When was Ibiza founded?

Ibiza was founded in 654 BC by the Phoenicians, who named it 'Ibossim' after the god Bes.

Why is Dalt Vila a UNESCO World Heritage site?

Dalt Vila was designated a UNESCO site in 1999 due to its exceptionally well-preserved Renaissance military architecture and historical significance.

Who was the goddess Tanit?

Tanit was a Carthaginian goddess of fertility, life, and death, widely worshipped in ancient Ibiza. Her sanctuary was at the cave of Es Culleram.

What is the Puig des Molins necropolis?

It is an ancient cemetery used by Phoenicians, Carthaginiians, and Romans, containing thousands of tombs. It is now a museum and UNESCO site.

How did the hippie movement affect Ibiza?

In the 1960s and 70s, Ibiza became a haven for artists and counterculture figures, establishing its reputation for tolerance, freedom, and creativity.

3,000+ YEARS OF HERITAGE

The History of Ibiza

A fascinating journey through time. From the ancient Phoenician settlement of Ibossim to a UNESCO World Heritage site and global cultural phenomenon.

Eras That Shaped the Island

654 BC

Phoenician Settlement (654 BC)

Founded as 'Ibossim' by the Phoenicians, the island became a crucial trading post in the Mediterranean. They named it after Bes, the god of dance and protection.

5th-2nd C. BC

Carthaginian Period

Under Carthage, Ibiza flourished. The worship of the goddess Tanit became central, and the Puig des Molins necropolis (now a UNESCO site) grew into one of the largest ancient cemeteries.

123 BC

Roman Conquest (123 BC)

Renamed 'Ebusus', the island maintained its autonomy and trading power. Roman influence is still visible in the ancient statues and infrastructure remnants.

902-1235 AD

Moorish Rule (902-1235 AD)

Known as 'Yabisa', the Moors introduced advanced agriculture, irrigation systems, and distinctive architecture that still influences traditional Ibizan fincas today.

1235 AD

Catalan Conquest (1235)

Conquered by Jaume I of Aragon. The island was divided among the conquerors, and Christianity was established, leading to the construction of fortified churches.

16th C.

Pirate Raids & Defense

Centuries of pirate attacks led to the construction of the iconic coastal defense towers and the massive Renaissance walls of Dalt Vila.

20th C. - Present

The Modern Era

From the 1960s hippie movement to its 1999 UNESCO World Heritage designation for both Dalt Vila and the Posidonia seagrass, Ibiza evolved into a global icon.

UNESCO World Heritage

In 1999, Ibiza was recognized by UNESCO for its biodiversity and culture. This includes the Renaissance walls of Dalt Vila, the Puig des Molins necropolis, the Phoenician settlement of Sa Caleta, and the vital Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows.

Explore Dalt Vila

1999

UNESCO Designation Year